How to Choose the Right Type of Implant for Your Oral Cavity?

03 July 2025

Dental implantation is one of the most effective and predictable methods in modern dentistry for restoring missing teeth. However, the success of implantation largely depends not only on the surgeon’s professionalism but also on the correct selection of the implant type. Dentistry offers a wide variety of implants, differing by manufacturer, material, surface structure, and design. But how should the best option be chosen for a specific patient?

Factors in Implant Selection

Choosing the appropriate type of implant is a complex and highly individualized process based on several important factors. First and foremost, the condition of the bone tissue is critical. Sufficient bone volume and density are required to place an implant. If the bone is narrow or shallow, it may be necessary to use narrow-diameter implants or to perform a bone augmentation procedure to create adequate space for a standard implant. Bone density also plays a crucial role—the bone in the posterior maxilla is often more porous than in the mandible. In such cases, implants with special surface treatments may be needed to promote rapid osseointegration.

Another key factor is the cause and timing of tooth loss. If the tooth has been recently extracted and bone tissue is preserved, immediate implantation is possible, meaning the implant is placed right after extraction. In such cases, implants that provide primary stability are often used. However, if the tooth was lost long ago and the bone tissue has significantly resorbed, the treatment plan will include bone grafting followed by implantation.

The patient’s general health is also considered. Chronic conditions such as diabetes or osteoporosis, and certain medications, can impact the healing process of bone tissue. In such cases, the implantologist may opt for implants with highly biocompatible surfaces that accelerate osseointegration.

Aesthetic expectations are no less important, especially when restoring anterior teeth. In these cases, attention is paid to preserving the gum contour and positioning the implant correctly. Special abutments (the connecting component between the implant and crown) may be used. Additionally, functional load must be considered. In the posterior regions, where chewing forces are high, stronger and wider implants may be required to ensure long-term stability.

Implant Variety and Their Characteristics

When selecting an implant, the doctor considers the brand and features of the implant system. Most implants are made of titanium, a biocompatible material. Various titanium alloys and surface treatments affect the speed and quality of osseointegration. Zirconia implants are increasingly popular due to their aesthetic appeal and suitability for patients with titanium allergies.

Implants are available in various lengths and diameters. Standard implants are the most commonly used. However, in areas with limited bone where standard implants cannot be placed, narrow implants are used. In the upper jaw, to avoid sinus lifting, or in the lower jaw near the nerve, short implants may be considered.

The implant surface treatment plays a significant role in the osseointegration process. Modern implants feature specialized surfaces (e.g., RBM, SLA) that increase the contact area with bone and promote faster healing. The connection type between the implant and the abutment—such as internal or external hexagon, or conical connection—also affects long-term implant stability and prosthetic flexibility.

The Implant Selection Process at Blits Dental-Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic

At “Blits Dental – Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic” the process of selecting an implant type is complex and highly individualized. It begins with detailed diagnostics, specifically 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This advanced imaging provides a three-dimensional view of the jawbone, allowing precise evaluation of bone volume, density, and the location of anatomical structures (such as nerves and sinuses), which helps determine the optimal implant placement site.

Simultaneously, the doctor collects detailed patient history, including general health, chronic illnesses, allergies, and medications. Based on the gathered data, the implantologist develops a personalized treatment plan, specifying the size, type, quantity, and location of the implants. If necessary, bone augmentation procedures are included in the plan.

Before beginning treatment, the doctor explains the plan thoroughly, describes the advantages and limitations of different implant systems, answers all patient questions, and assists in making an informed decision. Our clinic uses only high-quality implants from globally recognized brands, known for reliability, durability, and a high success rate. We partner with leading manufacturers such as Dentsply Sirona (Astra Tech Implant System) and Straumann to ensure the best clinical outcomes.

Selecting the right type of implant is a complex process that demands extensive experience, in-depth knowledge, and precise diagnostics. At Blits Dental – Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic" , we ensure an individualized approach for each patient to help choose the optimal implant type and restore a healthy, beautiful smile.