What Should We Know About Gnathology?

11 January 2024

Gnathology studies the healthy interrelationship of the maxillary teeth and oral tissue system and is related to all other branches of dentistry, be it orthodontics, orthopedics or others. The rules of gnathology are taken into account in the process of any dental treatment. Every intervention in the oral cavity, be it therapeutic, orthopedic, orthodontic, etc. It should be carried out taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's jaw and face. Any dental treatment performed incorrectly can cause a number of problems in the area of the temporomandibular joint.

How To Determine If We Have A Gnathological Problem?

Gnathological problems may be manifested by the following symptoms:

• Pain in the jaw and upper face area,
• kind of crunching sensation  of the bones,
• Jaw muscle tension
• Limiting the wide opening of the mouth,
• Ringing sound in the ears.

In case of these complaints, we should definitely contact a gnathology specialists. At "Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic" gnathology specialists can quickly determine the main cause of the problem, offer you the modern, most optimal method of treatment of pathologies, and easily restore the healthy functioning of the oral cavity in a short period of time.

What Are The Main Goals Of Gnathological Treatment?

The main goals of gnathological treatment are expressed in solving the daily problems of the patient and restoring oral health. In particular, gnathology involves the elimination of indications such as:

• Bruxism (i.e. increased tone of the muscles involved in the movement of the lower jaw, i.e. hypertonus, during which wear of the cool tissue (enamel) of the tooth occurs)
• Asymmetry of the lower third of the face (when the jaw is visually pushed forward and there is a clear dissonance with the symmetry of the facial part)
• Lower jaw and temporomandibular joint problems. (a tingling sensation, pain when opening the mouth or mouth)
• Incorrect dentition. (normalizing the symmetry of the tooth row)

Today, there are several methods of treatment, and its selection depends on the individual needs of the patient. Orthodontic treatment by means of a bracket system or caps and plates is widespread among adolescent patients today. Such treatment is effective at any age, however, it is mostly applied between the ages of 10 and 14, because at this time the bones are still growing and the teeth are more "persuasive" to put in the right position. At an early age, during variable dentition, the contact point of the teeth changes constantly, therefore, in order to achieve the desired result, the start of gnathological supervision and treatment, together with orthodontic treatment, is advisable in the last phase of the orthodontic treatment process, from the age of 13-14 years, while the process of jaw bone formation is coming to an end . 

Gnathological Treatment At "Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic" 

After showing the symptoms listed above, the patient should consult a gnathologist in parallel with the consultations of the neurologist, maxillofacial surgeon or otorhinolaryngologist. First of all, it is necessary to conduct a 3D computed tomography in the area of the temporomandibular joint and determine the plane of the dental arch. 3D computed tomography is one of the main means of diagnosing gnathological patients. Both joints are discussed through it. At "Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic'' diagnosis is made with the latest Orthopos SL 3D device. At the next stage, the gnathologist establishes an individual treatment plan for the patient. It is particularly important that Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Dental Clinic (11 Vera, Kuchishvili St.) is a strategic partner of Dentsply Sirona in Georgia. Dentsply Sirona is one of the most trusted manufacturers of professional dental equipment in the world. Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava dental clinic and laboratory is equipped with equipment and treatment materials produced by Dentsply Sirona, therefore the treatment process in our clinic is carried out using the latest and most reliable methods and materials. Keep in mind that a complete gnathological diagnosis, treatment planning based on your needs and dental manipulations performed to the highest quality are the prerequisites for a healthy and attractive smile. 

To book a visit and get detailed information about the terms of dental installments, sign up for a consultation or call us at: (+995) 32 222 15 16