Modern Direction Of Dentistry - Gnathology

09 March 2023

What Is Gnathology?

Gnathology - studies the relationship between the organs and tissues of the jaw-dental system and is closely related to all other branches of dentistry, be it orthodontics, orthopedics or others, the rules of gnathology are taken into account in the process of any dental treatment. Every intervention in the oral cavity, be it therapeutic, orthopedic, orthodontic, etc. It should be carried out taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's jaw and face. Any dental treatment performed incorrectly can cause a number of problems in the temporomandibular joint area. Problems may be manifested by the following symptoms: pain in the jaw and upper face area, a kind of tingling in the bones, tension of the jaw muscle, restriction of wide opening of the mouth, buzzing sound in the ears. In case of these complaints, we should contact a gnathologist, he can quickly determine the main cause of the problem, suggest the modern, most optimal method of treatment of pathologies and restore the healthy functioning of the oral cavity. The goal of gnathological treatment is the treatment of bruxism (increased tone of the muscles involved in the movement of the lower jaw, i.e. hypertonus, during which wear of the soft tissue (enamel) of the tooth occurs), straightening the asymmetry of the lower third of the face, centering the articular heads of the lower jaw and temporomandibular joint, normalizing the dentition. Nowadays, there are several methods of treatment, and its selection is individual and depends on the individual needs of the patient. Orthodontic treatment by means of a bracket system or caps/plates is widespread among adolescent patients today. This treatment is effective at any age, but it is mostly applied between 10 and 14 years of age, because at this time the bones are still growing and the teeth are more "persuasive" to put in the right position. At an early age, during the variable dentition, the contacts of the teeth are constantly changing, therefore, in order to achieve the desired result, the start of gnathological supervision and treatment, together with orthodontic treatment, is advisable in the last phase of the orthodontic treatment process, from the age of 13-14 years, while the process of jaw bone formation is coming to an end.

When Should We Schedule A Visit To A Gnathologist?

The need for gnathological treatment may manifest itself with many different symptoms. these are:

• Tension in the face and joint area;
• Limiting the opening of the person;
• Ringing in the ears;
• Headache (in the morning);
• Pain in the area of the temple and lower jaw joint.

If the patient suffers from one or more of the symptoms listed below, it is necessary to plan a visit to a gnathologist, to examine the oral cavity and, if necessary, take a diagnostic X-ray in the area of the joints. 

What Does "Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic" Offer Us?

After symptoms are detected, the patient should also consult a gnathologist along with consultations of a neurologist, maxillofacial surgeon or otorhinolaryngologist. First of all, it is necessary to conduct a 3D computed tomography in the area of the temporomandibular joint and determine the plane of the dental arch. 3D computed tomography is one of the main means of diagnosing gnathological patients. Both joints are discussed through it. In our clinic, diagnosis is made with the latest Orthopos SL 3D machine. At the next stage, the gnathologist establishes an individual treatment plan for the patient. Complete diagnosis, treatment planning and dental manipulations performed to the highest quality are the prerequisites for a healthy smile.

"Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Dental Clinic" (Vera, Kuchishvili St. 11) is a strategic partner of Dentsply Sirona in Georgia. Dentsply Sirona is one of the most trusted manufacturers of professional dental equipment in the world. Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava dental clinic and laboratory is equipped with equipment and medical materials produced by Dentsply Sirona. In our clinic, you will find a calm, comfortable environment fully adapted to your needs and a team of professional doctors who will help you solve all problems related to the oral cavity. Our team's main goal is to enable patients to enjoy a beautiful, healthy smile.

To book a visit and get detailed information about the terms of dental installments, sign up for a consultation or contact us at: (+995) 32 222 15 16