Everything we need to know about gum inflammation

19 October 2023

Periodontology is the field of dentistry that studies gum diseases. The periodontal status of our mouth can say more about our overall health than just how our gums look visually. Healthy colored (pink) and shaped gums are the main component of a charming and pleasant smile.

What is periodontitis and how is it developed?

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the soft tissues around the tooth, which may even lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Periodontal diseases are one of the most widespread diseases in the world, affecting 7 out of 10 adults. There are many types of periodontal diseases, but most of them are caused by bacterial mass (bioapk) accumulated in the oral cavity. Such harmful pathogenic bacteria cause an inflammatory process, followed by grinding of the teeth into the jawbone, bone loss and eventually loss of healthy teeth. As a result of the accumulation of bacteria, gingivitis develops. If the patient has not received proper treatment, the bacteria penetrate into the deeper layers, the surface of the tooth root. In addition to plaque, risk factors for periodontitis can be, for example, reduced immunity, genetic factors, frequent tobacco use, side effects of drug treatment, stress and malnutrition. As for the symptoms of periodontitis, they are diverse, the disease can be asymptomatic, but it is mainly shown in bleeding from the gums. Along with this, periodontitis is characterized by visual and hygienic discomfort, which means red gums that have increased in size and bad breath in the mouth (halitosis).

What's the connection between gingivitis and periodontitis?

Bleeding gums are often not perceived as a serious problem by patients. Ignoring even the slightest bleeding from the gums can lead to serious consequences. The development of inflammatory diseases of the soft tissues of the oral cavity - gingivitis and periodontitis - starts from the gums and eventually covers the whole tissue around the tooth. During gingivitis, the patient may notice only slight redness of the gums, slight bleeding and a specific unpleasant taste. In many cases, this stage is painless for patients, but remember that gingivitis is the first stage of the development of periodontal disease, and treatment of the disease at this stage is the easiest and most effective. Without proper treatment, gingivitis will develop into periodontitis - when the inflammatory process has already spread to the bone.

Treatment of periodontitis

Modern dental achievements and the latest treatment methods provide the opportunity to completely cure periodontal diseases in most cases. In "Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic" treatment of periodontitis always begins with conservative (plaque removal) methods, and in cases when conservative treatment is not enough, surgical methods of treatment are used. Conservative treatment involves removal of plaque from the top of and under the gums. The best way to prevent the inflammatory process of the gums is to maintain general hygiene and regular control. See a dentist every 6 months for a cleaning and routine check-up. Regular follow-up will ensure that your smile will always be charming.

The team of experienced doctors of "Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Dental Clinic" (Vera, Kuchishvili str.11) provides qualified consultation to patients. In our clinic, they will accurately assess your medical case and plan a complex course of treatment tailored to your needs. The many years of experience of our team members is a guarantee of maintaining the health of your mouth and gums and a charming smile. To register for a consultation and get detailed information about the terms of dental installments, contact us at the number: (+995) 322 22 15 16